Files
redox-kernel/src/context/mod.rs

98 lines
2.7 KiB
Rust

//! # Context management
//!
//! For resources on contexts, please consult [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_switch) and [osdev](https://wiki.osdev.org/Context_Switching)
use core::sync::atomic::Ordering;
use alloc::sync::Arc;
use spin::{RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard};
use crate::paging::{RmmA, RmmArch};
use crate::syscall::error::{Error, ESRCH, Result};
pub use self::context::{Context, ContextId, ContextSnapshot, Status, WaitpidKey};
pub use self::list::ContextList;
pub use self::switch::switch;
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
#[path = "arch/aarch64.rs"]
mod arch;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
#[path = "arch/x86_64.rs"]
mod arch;
/// Context struct
mod context;
/// Context list
mod list;
/// Context switch function
mod switch;
/// File struct - defines a scheme and a file number
pub mod file;
/// Memory struct - contains a set of pages for a context
pub mod memory;
/// Signal handling
pub mod signal;
/// Timeout handling
pub mod timeout;
pub use self::switch::switch_finish_hook;
/// Limit on number of contexts
pub const CONTEXT_MAX_CONTEXTS: usize = (isize::max_value() as usize) - 1;
/// Maximum context files
pub const CONTEXT_MAX_FILES: usize = 65_536;
/// Contexts list
static CONTEXTS: RwLock<ContextList> = RwLock::new(ContextList::new());
#[thread_local]
static CONTEXT_ID: context::AtomicContextId = context::AtomicContextId::default();
pub use self::arch::empty_cr3;
pub fn init() {
let mut contexts = contexts_mut();
let context_lock = contexts.new_context().expect("could not initialize first context");
let mut context = context_lock.write();
self::arch::EMPTY_CR3.call_once(|| unsafe { RmmA::table() });
context.status = Status::Runnable;
context.running = true;
context.cpu_id = Some(crate::cpu_id());
CONTEXT_ID.store(context.id, Ordering::SeqCst);
}
/// Get the global schemes list, const
pub fn contexts() -> RwLockReadGuard<'static, ContextList> {
CONTEXTS.read()
}
/// Get the global schemes list, mutable
pub fn contexts_mut() -> RwLockWriteGuard<'static, ContextList> {
CONTEXTS.write()
}
pub fn context_id() -> ContextId {
// Thread local variables can and should only be modified using Relaxed. This is to prevent a
// hardware thread from racing with itself, for example if there is an interrupt. Orderings
// stronger than Relaxed are only necessary for inter-processor synchronization.
let id = CONTEXT_ID.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
// Prevent the compiler from reordering subsequent loads and stores to before this load.
core::sync::atomic::compiler_fence(Ordering::Acquire);
id
}
pub fn current() -> Result<Arc<RwLock<Context>>> {
contexts().current().ok_or(Error::new(ESRCH)).map(Arc::clone)
}